During assessment, what should be the first priority when a patient shows signs of respiratory distress?

The first priority when a patient shows signs of respiratory distress is to establish an airway. In cases of respiratory distress, the patient may have compromised airways, and without a patent airway, oxygen cannot effectively reach the lungs and consequently the bloodstream.

Establishing an airway ensures that the patient can breathe effectively, allowing for adequate ventilation and oxygenation. If the airway is obstructed or compromised, no amount of supplemental oxygen or assessment of lung sounds will be effective. In this critical situation, it is essential to assess and secure the airway to maintain life-supporting functions.

Other actions, such as administering oxygen, evaluating lung sounds, or checking vital signs, are also important in the overall management of a patient in respiratory distress. However, these actions are secondary to ensuring that the patient has a clear and open airway to allow for effective oxygen exchange. Prioritizing airway management is a fundamental principle in emergency care.