What are the two main types of advanced airways?

The two main types of advanced airways are endotracheal tubes and supraglottic airways. Endotracheal tubes are inserted into the trachea to secure an airway, typically in situations where a patient cannot breathe independently or requires mechanical ventilation. These tubes provide a direct pathway for air to enter the lungs, making them crucial in critical care and emergency scenarios.

Supraglottic airways, such as laryngeal mask airways, are designed to sit above the vocal cords and secure an airway without the need for intubation. They are less invasive than endotracheal tubes and can be useful in situations where endotracheal intubation is difficult or time-consuming. These devices allow for adequate ventilation in patients while minimizing potential complications associated with more invasive procedures.

While other options listed may be utilized in airway management, they do not fall under the category of advanced airways. Nasal cannulas and face masks are considered basic airway devices; they assist with supplemental oxygen delivery rather than securing the airway itself. Bag-mask devices and oropharyngeal airways are also not classified as advanced airways. Additionally, chest tubes and tracheostomy tubes serve different purposes in airway management and care,