What is the correct technique for ventilating an apneic adult who has a pulse?

The correct technique for ventilating an apneic adult who has a pulse is to deliver each breath over the course of one second at a rate of 12 breaths per minute. This ventilation rate is aligned with recommendations for providing artificial ventilation in adults who are not breathing but still have adequate circulation.

Delivering breaths at a rate of 12 breaths/minute provides a good balance, allowing for effective gas exchange while avoiding hyperventilation, which can lead to increased intrathoracic pressure and decreased venous return to the heart. This rate ensures that the patient's oxygenation and ventilation needs are being met without causing undue stress on the cardiovascular system.

The choice to deliver each breath over one second ensures that the breaths are sufficient to allow for proper inhalation and exhalation, promoting effective ventilation. This method is generally effective for adults, as their lung capacity requires adequate time for gas exchange during each breath.

Maintaining this approach while monitoring for signs of adequate ventilation, such as chest rise and fall, is crucial. This technique also highlights the importance of ensuring the airway is open and preventative measures are taken to avoid complications during the ventilatory process.