Which patient population is at higher risk for airway obstruction?

Infants and toddlers are particularly at higher risk for airway obstruction due to several anatomical and physiological factors. Their airways are narrower and more flexible compared to those of older children and adults, making them more susceptible to blockage from both external factors, such as food and small toys, and internal factors, such as swelling from infections or allergic reactions.

Additionally, infants and toddlers have a higher tendency for upper respiratory infections, which can lead to increased mucus production and swelling in the airways. Their developmental stage means they are still learning how to manage their airway effectively, and their ability to cough or clear an obstruction is not as developed as in older populations.

Teenagers with asthma may have airway reactivity but generally have better airway management strategies and awareness than infants. Adults with chronic lung diseases may face significant challenges related to their conditions but are typically better able to communicate and manage their airway. Elderly patients with mobility issues may have difficulty getting assistance but are also not as prone to airway obstruction in the same manner as young children. Therefore, for these reasons, infants and toddlers stand out as the patient population most significantly at risk for airway obstruction.